A closer look at the violent formation of massive stars in the Orion Nebula

Modified:  1-3-2004

Press Release
American Astronomical Society Meeting
Atlanta, GA
7 January 2004

Contact:
Dr. R. Y. Shuping
310-206-3673  (UCLA)
626-379-9176  (cell)
shuping@astro.ucla.edu


Full Press Release  [  BNKL_PR9304_Jan04.pdf --  804 KB  ]

Images

BNKL Schematic

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[  BNKL_Schematic.pdf  (212 KB)  |   BNKL_Schematic.jpg  ( 936 KB)  ]

Schematic diagram of the outflows emanating from the BN/KL region.  The green area corresponds to the dense cloud of gas and dust out of which the protostars "n" and "I" are forming.  The blue arrows correspond to the slower outflow, which is a few thousand years old.   The IR images taken by Shuping and his team suggest an accrestion disk around source "n" aligned with the slow outflow and the two open-ended cavities (marked by dashed lines) it has carved out of the natal cloud.  These outflows are probably driven by jets of material launched by the protostar-disk interaction.  The "explosive" outflow (marked with red arrows) is roughly perpendicular to the slower outflow and is thought to be associated with source I.
Artwork:  R. Y. Shuping 2004.



BNKL Subaru Keck images

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[  BNKL_SubaruKeck.jpg  (3.2 MB)  |   BNKL_SubaruKeck.pdf  (548 kB)   ]

The BN/KL high-mass star-forming region lies very near the famous Trapezium Stars in the Orion Nebula (a).  An infrared (IR) image in the light of hydrogen molecules (b) shows the spectacular "explosive" outflow emanating from this region.  The BN/KL region lies at the origin of this outflow.  A false color image of this region taken by Drs. Shuping, Morris, and Bally using the LWS IR camera mounted on the Keck I telescope (Mauna Kea, Hawai'i) shows   a wild array of sources deep within the dense star-forming cloud.
The bright regions in this image are from grains heated to a few hundred Kelvin (- 100 -- 200 C) by the high-mass protostars labeled "BN", "n", and "I".  (Unheated insterstellar grains have temperatures of less than 50 K [-223 C]).  Notice the elongated nature of source "n", thought to be an inclined circumstellar accretion disk.  One AU (Astronomical Unit) is the distance between the Earth and Sun.  For comparison, the diameter of our solar system is roughly 80 AU.

The Keck image was presented at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Atlanta, Georgia on 7 January 2004.

IMAGE CREDIT: Subaru near-infrared false-color images (a & b) -- Subaru Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Keck mid-infrared false-color image (c) -- R. Y. Shuping, UCLA, W. M. Keck Observatory.

FOR RELEASE:   9:20 AM EST, 7 January 2003.