Facts about Violence Against Women and Self Defense
Violence against women is common.
- About 100 women an hour are the victims of violent crimes ‚ murder, rape, or sexual or other assaults ‚ committed by their intimate partners.1
- On average, more than three women are murdered by their husbands or boyfriends every day in the US.1
- Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to women between ages 15 and 44 in the US, more common than accidents, muggings, and rapes combined.2
- 22-35% of women who visit medical emergency rooms are there for injuries related to ongoing partner abuse.3
- 25-31% of American women report being physically or sexually abused by a husband or boyfriend at some point in their lives. 4,5
- About one fifth of American women report experiencing a completed or attempted rape at some time in their lives.4,6
A woman is likely to be attacked by someone that they know, and those attacks are often more dangerous.
- Rape victims' friends or acquaintances commit more than half of the rapes and sexual assaults, intimates committed 26%, and strangers about one in five.1
- In 29% of violent crimes against women by lone offenders the perpetrators were intimates ‚ husbands, former husbands, boyfriends, or former boyfriends.1
- About 28% of female homicide victims were known to have been killed by an intimate, compared to about 3% of male homicide victims.1
- Women are injured by intimates in 52% of attacks, compared to 20% of attacks by strangers.7
Verbal and physical self defense is effective.
- 81% of women who were attacked and tried running from their attackers were able to escape.8
- 62% who screamed or yelled escaped.8
- 68% who used physical force of any kind escaped.8
1 US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Special Report on Intimate Partner Violence, October 2001
2 Uniform Crime Reports, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1991
3 David Adams. "Identifying the Assaultive Husband in Court: You Be the Judge." Boston Bar Journal, 33:4, July/August 1989
4 The Commonwealth Fund. Health Concerns Across a Woman's Life span: 1998 Survey of Women's Health, May 1999
5 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The National Institute of Justice. Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence, July 2000
6 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The National Institute of Justice. Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey, November 1998
7 US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Violence Against Women: Estimates from the Redesigned Survey, August 1995
8 1998 Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal victimization survey
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